external friction

Through a series of experiments,the external friction between soils or between soil and concrete and the internal friction of soils are studied.分析了摩擦的机理及土的摩擦强度,通过一系列的试验,分析了土体之间及土体与混凝土之间的外摩擦以及土体内摩擦随含水量的变化规律。Cq9汉语字典

The characteristics of active earth pressure changing with the displacement of the retaining wall are considered,and the relationship between the outer friction angles and the wall movement is introduced.文章针对平动位移刚性挡土墙墙后主动土压力的分布特点及规律,引入了内外摩擦角与位移之间的关系公式,得出了最危险滑动面倾角的计算公式;分析了能量法在计算挡土墙土压力中的应用,并对能量法提出的土压力计算公式进行了改进,把改进后的计算值和未改进过的计算值分别与实际值比较;结果表明,采用改进后的计算公式计算出的压力值更符合实际情况。Cq9汉语字典

From the middle 1950s to the middle and latter 1980s in the 20 century, the main measure taken by Japan to deal with foreign trade conflicts had been bilateral negotiation.20世纪90年代后,双边与多边手段并重成为日本处理外贸摩擦的新趋势。Cq9汉语字典

external rubber(水轮发电机的) 外摩擦橡皮Cq9汉语字典

On China s Foreign Economic Frictions of Five in the Post-WTO Age;后WTO时代我国对外经济五大摩擦探析Cq9汉语字典

An Analysis of New Trend and Countermeasures on Chinese Foreign Trade Friction;我国对外贸易摩擦新趋势及对策浅析Cq9汉语字典

Analysis of the New Trend of Japan in Dealing with Foreign Trade Conflicts日本应对外贸摩擦手段变化趋势分析Cq9汉语字典

"There are three classes offriction: dry, greasy, and viscous. "有三种摩擦状态:干摩擦、滑动摩擦和粘性摩擦。Cq9汉语字典

pertaining to or worked or produced by friction.关于摩擦或摩擦力，由摩擦或摩擦力产生。Cq9汉语字典

To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.摩擦生热摩擦以生热，尤指用手摩擦Cq9汉语字典

Study on the Classification, Causes, Effects, and Counter Measures of Trade Friction Against China;国外对华贸易摩擦分类、成因、效应及对策Cq9汉语字典

The Affection and Inspiration of Sino-US Trade Friction on the Development of China s Foreign Trade;中美贸易摩擦对中国外贸发展的影响及启示Cq9汉语字典

The Development Trend of Trade Friction between China and Foreign Countries and Dispute Settlement Strategy Research;中外贸易摩擦的发展趋势及其应对策略研究Cq9汉语字典

On the Dual Effects of Foreign Trade Conflicts in China and Its Countermeasures;我国对外贸易摩擦的双重效应与应对策略Cq9汉语字典

China s Trade Frictions with Foreign Countries in Post-WTO and Its Countermeasures;WTO后过渡期的对外贸易摩擦及应对措施Cq9汉语字典

REASONS,TENDENCY AND STRATEGY FOR STEEL TRADE FRICTION BETWEEN CHINA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES;中外钢铁贸易摩擦成因、发展趋势及战略Cq9汉语字典

Analysis of China Trade Friction and its Suggestion;当前我国对外贸易摩擦增多的原因及对策Cq9汉语字典

Countermeasures and the Deep Level Reason of the Chinese Friction of Foreign Trade;中国对外贸易摩擦的深层次原因与对策Cq9汉语字典

Converse Thinking:Analysis of Foreign Trade Dispute s Active Effects to Our Country;逆向思维:我国对外贸易摩擦积极效应之剖析Cq9汉语字典

The Marketing Innovation of China s Foreign Trade Companies under the Background of Trade Friction;贸易摩擦环境下我国外贸企业的营销创新Cq9汉语字典

Reflections on Establishment of Early-warning Mechanism in Foreign Trade Conflict;关于构建我国对外贸易摩擦预警机制的思考Cq9汉语字典