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Jew 犹太人

来自古法语giu,来自拉丁语Iudaeum,来自希伯来语yehudah,即Judah.字面意思为颂扬的，赞美的，为雅各布的第四子，犹太人的祖先。

Jew ’s harp 口弦，口簧

harp,竖琴，Jew,可能是来自jaw拼写讹误，或因犹太商人将这种乐器卖到英国而得名，或因为一种说法认为Jew使这种乐器带有神秘感，让人感觉是一种圣经中的古乐器。

Jew (n.): late 12c. (in plural, giwis), from Anglo-French iuw, Old French giu, from Latin Iudaeum (nominative Iudaeus), from Greek Ioudaios, from Aramaic jehudhai (Hebrew y'hudi) "Jew," from Y'hudah "Judah," literally "celebrated," name of Jacob's fourth son and of the tribe descended from him. Replaced Old English Iudeas "the Jews." Originally, "Hebrew of the kingdom of Judah."

Jews' harp "simple mouth harp" is from 1580s, earlier Jews' trump (1540s); the connection with Jewishness is obscure. Jew-baiting first recorded 1853, in reference to German Judenhetze. In uneducated times, inexplicable ancient artifacts were credited to Jews, based on the biblical chronology of history: such as Jews' money (1570s) "Roman coins found in England." In Greece, after Christianity had erased the memory of classical glory, ruins of pagan temples were called "Jews' castles," and in Cornwall, Jews' houses was the name for the remains of ancient tin-smelting works.
jew (v.): "to cheat, to drive a hard bargain," 1824, from Jew (n.) (compare gyp, welsh, etc.). The campaign to eliminate it in early 20c. was so successful that people began to avoid the noun and adjective, too, and started using Hebrew instead.
Now I'll say 'a Jew' and just the word Jew sounds like a dirty word and people don't know whether to laugh or not. [Lenny Bruce (1925-1966)]

2. Shylock, the Jew, lived at Venice: he was an usurer.: 犹太人夏洛克住在威尼斯,他是个放印子钱的人.

3. He was a jounalist, a brilliant intellectual, and a Jew.: 他是记者, 一位有才能的知识分子, 他是个犹太人.

4. This Italian Jew situation called for a persuasive diplomat.: 这个意大利犹太人的问题需要有个会哄的外交家来处理.

5. Augie, like his author, is a Jew, born among the immigrant poor.: 奥吉和他的塑造者一样, 是犹太人, 出身于穷苦的移民家庭.