abdomen

英 ['æbdəmən; æb'dəʊmən]美 ['æbdəmən]
  • n. 腹部；下腹；腹腔
TEM4 考研 低频词 常用词汇

中文词源

该词直接来自拉丁语，但其进一步的词源并不清楚，有人猜测它可能来自于表示“隐藏”的拉丁语单词 abdere，用于表示“隐藏内脏的地方”，但是这种猜测并没有什么事实根据，所以该词的词源对我们并没有什么帮助。

英文词源

abdomen (n.)
1540s, "belly fat," from Latin abdomen "belly," which is of unknown origin, perhaps from abdere "conceal," with a sense of "concealment of the viscera," or else "what is concealed" by proper dress. De Vaan, however, finds this derivation "unfounded." Purely anatomical sense is from 1610s. Zoological sense of "posterior division of the bodies of arthropods" first recorded 1788.

双语例句

1. The patient is complaining of pain in the abdomen, doctor.
大夫, 病人在叫肚子疼.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. A thin, hollow needle was carefully introduced into the patient's abdomen.
一根细空心针被小心地插入病人腹部.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. The nurse tapped the patient's abdomen.
护士给病人放出腹水.
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. The abdomen distend s.
腹部胀大.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
5. Soak a small towel in the liquid, wring it out, then apply to the abdomen.
将一块小毛巾浸在液体中，拧干后敷在腹部。
来自柯林斯例句