acorn

英 ['eɪkɔːn]美 ['ekɔrn]
  • n. [植] 橡子；[林] 橡实
GRE 畅通词汇

中文词源

acorn 橡实

词源略。俗词源：a同oak, 橡木。Corn,谷物，谷粒。

英文词源

acorn
acorn: [OE] Acorn has no etymological connection with oak; its nearest linguistic relative in English is probably acre. The Old English word was æcern, which may well have derived from æcer ‘open land’ (the related Middle High German ackeran referred to beech mast as well as acorns, and Gothic akran developed more widely still, to mean simply ‘fruit’).

There are cognate words in other, non- Germanic, Indo-European languages, such as Russian yagoda ‘berry’ and Welsh aeron ‘fruits’. Left to develop on its own, æcern would have become modern English achern, but the accidental similarity of oak and corn have combined to reroute its pronunciation.
=> acre
acorn (n.)
Old English æcern "nut," common Germanic (cognates: Old Norse akarn, Dutch aker, Low German ecker "acorn," German Ecker, Gothic akran "fruit"), originally the mast of any forest tree, and ultimately related (via notion of "fruit of the open or unenclosed land") to Old English æcer "open land," Gothic akrs "field," Old French aigrun "fruits and vegetables" (from Frankish or some other Germanic source); see acre.

The sense gradually restricted in Low German, Scandinavian, and English to the most important of the forest produce for feeding swine, the mast of the oak tree. Spelling changed 15c.-16c. by folk etymology association with oak (Old English ac) and corn (n.1).

双语例句

1. The oak is implicit in the acorn.
橡树孕育于橡子之中.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. The tree grew from a small acorn.
橡树从一粒小橡子生长而来.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. To see the problem here more clearly, let's look at a different biological system, say, an acorn.
为更清晰地理解此处的问题，我们来看一种不同的生物系统，比如说，橡子。
来自柯林斯例句
4. How could you mistake a stop sign for an acorn?
你怎么能把停止牌错当成橡树果?
来自电影对白
5. We will live on acorn noodles for the winter this year.
今年冬天,我们家就靠橡子面生活.
来自互联网