acrobat

英 ['ækrəbæt]美 ['ækrəbæt]
  • n. 杂技演员，特技演员；随机应变者；翻云覆雨者，善变者
TEM4 GRE 考研 常用词汇

中文词源

acrobat 杂技演员

来自词根acer, 尖的，高的。-bat, 走，同vent,走，见advent,来临。-t,过去分词格。指走高空钢丝的杂技演员，后统指杂技演员。

英文词源

acrobat
acrobat: [19] The Greek adjective ákros meant ‘topmost, at the tip or extremity’ (it derives ultimately from the Indo-European base *akmeaning ‘be pointed or sharp’, which also gave rise to acid, acute, oxygen, and edge). It crops up in acrophobia ‘fear of heights’; in acropolis ‘citadel’, literally ‘upper city’; in acromegaly ‘unnaturally enlarged condition of the hands, feet, and face’, literally ‘large extremities’; and in acronym, literally ‘word formed from the tips of words’. Acrobat itself means literally ‘walking on tiptoe’.

The -bat morpheme comes from Greek baínein ‘walk’, which is closely related to basis and base, and is also connected with come. Akrobátēs existed as a term in Greek, and reached English via French acrobate.
=> acid, acute, edge, oxygen
acrobat (n.)
1825, from French acrobate (14c.), "tightrope-walker," and directly from Greek akrobates "rope dancer, gymnastic performer," which is related to akrobatos "going on tip-toe, climbing up high," from akros "topmost, at the point end" (see acrid) + stem of bainein "walk, go" (see come).

双语例句

1. The acrobat balanced a long pole on his left shoulder.
杂技演员让一根长杆在他的左肩上保持平衡.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. The acrobat could bend himself into a hoop.
这个杂技演员可以把身体蜷曲成圆形.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. An acrobat has to be agile.
杂技演员必须身手敏捷.
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. The acrobat bounced high from the ground.
那个杂技演员从地面上一下子弹跳得老高.
来自《简明英汉词典》
5. The acrobat's feat took the audience's breath away.
杂技演员的惊险动作使观众为之咋舌.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》