bacillus

美 [bə'sɪləs]
  • n. 杆菌；芽孢杆菌；细菌
畅通词汇

中文词源

bacillus 杆菌

来自拉丁词 bacilum, 杆，棍，指该细菌在显微镜下形如杆，词源同bachelor.

英文词源

bacillus (n.)
1877, medical Latin, from Late Latin bacillus "wand," literally "little staff," diminutive of baculum "a stick," from PIE root *bak- "staff" (also source of Greek bakterion; see bacteria) + instrumentive suffix -culo. Introduced as a term in bacteriology 1853 by German botanist Ferdinand Cohn (1828-1898).

双语例句

1. A facultative anaerobic bacillus strain Xg 01 is isolated from the dirt.
从污物中分离出一株兼性厌氧芽孢杆菌,它可产生大量的果胶酶.
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2. Spiral bacillus are good for human health if taken regularly.
长期服用骡菌对身体有益.
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3. A kind of bacillus has shown significant ability to decompose apatite.
确认了一种芽孢杆菌具有显著的分解磷灰石的能力.
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4. Tuberculosis ( TB ): Bacterial disease caused by some species of mycobacterium ( tubercle bacillus ).
结核病: 一些分歧杆菌 ( 结核杆菌 ) 造成的细菌病.
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5. Anthrax is a rare bacterial disease caused by the bacteria Anthracis Bacillus.
炭疽病是由炭疽杆菌引致的一种罕见的细菌性疾病.
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