bohemian

英 美 [bo'himɪən]
  • adj. 波希米亚的；放荡不羁的；波希米亚语的
  • n. 波希米亚人；波希米亚语；放浪者
GRE 低频词 畅通词汇

中文词源

bohemian 波西米亚式，放荡不羁

来自中欧古国名Bohemia。Boii, 民族名。-hem, 家，同home. 过去一种谬误认为吉普赛人来自这里，因此就有了放荡不羁的意思。

英文词源

bohemian (n.)
"a gypsy of society," 1848, from French bohemién (1550s), from the country name (see Bohemia). The modern sense is perhaps from the use of this country name since 15c. in French for "gypsy" (they were wrongly believed to have come from there, though their first appearance in Western Europe may have been directly from there), or from association with 15c. Bohemian heretics. It was popularized by Henri Murger's 1845 story collection "Scenes de la Vie de Boheme," the basis of Puccini's "La Bohème." Used in English 1848 in Thackary's "Vanity Fair."
The term 'Bohemian' has come to be very commonly accepted in our day as the description of a certain kind of literary gipsey, no matter in what language he speaks, or what city he inhabits .... A Bohemian is simply an artist or littérateur who, consciously or unconsciously, secedes from conventionality in life and in art. ["Westminster Review," 1862]

双语例句

1. We splurged on Bohemian glass for gifts, and for ourselves.
我们花了很多钱买波希米亚玻璃制品送人和自用。
来自柯林斯例句
2. She fancies herself a bohemian.
她自以为是放荡不羁的艺术家。
来自柯林斯例句
3. I am a bohemian. I have no roots.
我生活放荡不羁，漂泊不定。
来自柯林斯例句
4. After a very proper upbringing he chose to lead the Bohemian life of an artist.
他受过正统的教育,却立意过着艺术家我行我素的生活.
来自《简明英汉词典》
5. When he was a student he led a bohemian life.
当他还是个学生的时候,他就过着放荡不羁的生活.
来自辞典例句