bus

英 [bʌs]美 [bʌs]
  • n. 公共汽车
  • 乘公共汽车
CET4 TEM4 考研 CET6 中频词 基本词汇

助记提示

1. 音译“巴士”。大巴、中巴、小巴。

中文词源

bus 公共汽车

截取自拉丁词omnibus, 为前缀omni- 的属格复数。原指一种四轮公共马车。

英文词源

bus
bus: [19] Bus is, of course, short for omnibus. The first person on record as using it was the British writer Harriet Martineau, who spelled it buss: ‘if the station offers me a place in the buss’, Weal and woe in Garveloch 1832. Omnibus itself was borrowed from French, where it was first applied in 1828 to a voiture omnibus, literally ‘carriage for everyone’ (omnibus is the dative plural of Latin omnis ‘all’).
bus (n.)
1832, abbreviation of omnibus (q.v.). The modern English noun is nothing but a Latin dative plural ending. To miss the bus, in the figurative sense of "lose an opportunity," is from 1901, Australian English (OED has a figurative miss the omnibus from 1886). Busman's holiday "leisure time spent doing what one does for a living" (1893) is probably a reference to London bus drivers riding the buses on their days off.
bus (v.)
1838, "to travel by omnibus," from bus (n.). Transitive meaning "transport students to integrate schools" is from 1961, American English. Meaning "clear tables in a restaurant" is first attested 1913, probably from the four-wheeled cart used to carry dishes. Related: Bused; busing.

双语例句

1. The bus is said to have over-turned and fallen into a ravine.
据说巴士发生翻车，跌进了峡谷。
来自柯林斯例句
2. I never go on the bus into the town.
我从不坐公共汽车去城里。
来自柯林斯例句
3. I saw Louise walking slowly to the bus stop.
我看见路易丝慢慢地走向公共汽车站。
来自柯林斯例句
4. The bus is a 45-seater with air-con and videos.
这辆大巴能坐45人，内有空调和影像设备。
来自柯林斯例句
5. For a local bus timetable, contact Dyfed County Council.
若要当地公共汽车时刻表，请与达费德郡政务委员会联系。
来自柯林斯例句