damage

英 ['dæmɪdʒ]美 ['dæmɪdʒ]
  • vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金
  • n. 损害；损毁
  • vt. 损害，毁坏
CET4 TEM4 考研 CET6 中高频词 核心词汇

中文词源

damage 损坏

来自拉丁语damnum, 损失，伤害，词源同damn.

英文词源

damage
damage: [14] Damage comes from Latin damnum ‘loss, damage’ (source of English damn). It passed into Old French as dam, from which was formed the derivative damage. English borrowed and has preserved the Old French form, but in modern French it has become dommage. Besides damn, another English relative is indemnity [15], ultimately from Latin indemnis ‘undamaged’.
=> damn, indemnity
damage (n.)
late 13c., from Old French damage (12c., Modern French dommage) "loss caused by injury," from dam "damage," from Latin damnum "loss, hurt, damage" (see damn).
damage (v.)
early 14c., from Old French damagier, from damage (see damage (n.)). Related: Damaged; damaging.

双语例句

1. It's a fair guess to say that the damage will be extensive.
说损失会很严重想必猜得不错。
来自柯林斯例句
2. The blast caused extensive damage, shattering the ground-floor windows.
爆炸造成了巨大的破坏，震碎了一楼的窗户。
来自柯林斯例句
3. The radiation can damage microprocessors and computer memories, causing them to malfunction.
辐射会损坏微处理器和电脑内存，使之失灵。
来自柯林斯例句
4. These gases would seriously damage the patient's respiratory system.
这些毒气会严重损害患者的呼吸系统。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.
这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
来自柯林斯例句