drag

英 [dræg]美 [dræg]
  • vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进
  • vi. 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进
  • n. 拖；拖累
  • n. (Drag)人名；(匈)德劳格
CET4 TEM4 考研 TOEFL CET6 中频词 核心词汇

助记提示

1、tract- => drag.

中文词源

drag 拉

来自PIE*dhragh, 拉，词源同draw, tractor.

英文词源

drag
drag: [14] Drag has two possible sources, each with equally plausible claims: Old English dragan, source of modern English draw, or the related Old Norse draga. Both go back to a common Germanic source. Of the modern colloquial applications of the word, ‘women’s clothes worn by men’ seems to have originated in 19th-century theatrical slang, in reference to the ‘dragging’ of a woman’s long skirts along the ground (an unusual sensation for someone used to wearing trousers).
=> draw
drag (v.)
mid-15c., from Old Norse draga, or a dialectal variant of Old English dragan "to draw," both from Proto-Germanic *dragan "to draw, pull," from PIE root *dhragh- "to draw, drag on the ground" (cognates: Sanskrit dhrajati "pulls, slides in," Russian drogi "wagon;" but not considered to be directly the source of Latin trahere).

Meaning "to take a puff" (of a cigarette, etc.) is from 1914. Related: Dragged; dragging. Drag-out "violent fight" is from c. 1859. To drag (one's) feet (1946, in figurative sense) supposedly is from logging, from a lazy way to use a two-man saw.
drag (n.)
c. 1300, "dragnet," perhaps from a Scandinavian source (compare Swedish dragg "grapnel") or from Old English dræge "dragnet," related to dragan "to draw" (see drag (v.)).

Sense of "annoying, boring person or thing" is 1813, perhaps from the notion of something that must be dragged as an impediment. Sense of "women's clothing worn by a man" is said to be 1870 theater slang, from the sensation of long skirts trailing on the floor (another guess is Yiddish trogn "to wear," from German tragen); drag queen is from 1941.

Drag racing (1947), is said to be from thieves' slang drag "automobile" (1935), perhaps ultimately from slang sense of "wagon, buggy" (1755), because a horse would drag it. By 1851 this was transferred to "street," as in the phrase main drag (which some propose as the source of the racing sense).
In addition to the time trials there are a number of "drag races" between two or more cars. They are run, not for record, but to satisfy the desire of most Americans to see who can get from here to there in the fastest time. ["Popular Mechanics," January 1947]

双语例句

1. Use your mouse to drag the pictures to their new size.
用鼠标拖动图片，将其调整为新的尺寸。
来自柯林斯例句
2. There's no telling how long the talks could drag on.
谁也说不准谈判还会拖多久。
来自柯林斯例句
3. I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly.
我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。
来自柯林斯例句
4. The neighborhood is given over to performers, stilt walkers and drag queens.
社区变成了玩杂耍的、踩高跷的和扮装皇后的天地。
来自柯林斯例句
5. The company was willing to drag out the proceedings for years.
公司愿意将诉讼拖上几年。
来自柯林斯例句