dry

英 [draɪ]美 [draɪ]
  • adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的
  • vt. 把…弄干
  • vi. 变干
  • n. 干涸
  • n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里
CET4 TEM4 考研 CET6 中高频词 基本词汇

中文词源

dry 干燥的

来自PIE*dhergh, 干燥，巩固，来自PIE*dher, 坚固，支撑，词源同firm.

英文词源

dry
dry: [OE] Dry comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *draugiz, a derivative of the base *draug-, *drūg-, which also produced English drought and drain. Its other Germanic relatives are Dutch droog and German trocken, and some have connected it with Old Norse drjūgr ‘lasting, strong’, Old Prussian drūktai ‘firmly’, and Lithuanian dialect drūktas ‘thick, strong’ – the theory being that strength and endurance are linked with ‘drying out’.
=> drain, drought
dry (adj.)
Old English dryge, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (cognates: Middle Low German dröge, Middle Dutch druge, Dutch droog, Old High German trucchon, German trocken, Old Norse draugr), from Germanic root *dreug- "dry."

Meaning "barren" is mid-14c. Of humor or jests, early 15c. (implied in dryly); as "uninteresting, tedious" from 1620s. Of places prohibiting alcoholic drink, 1870 (but dry feast, one at which no liquor is served, is from late 15c.; colloquial dry (n.) "prohibitionist" is 1888, American English). Dry goods (1708) were those measured out in dry, not liquid, measure. Dry land (that not under the sea) is from early 13c. Dry run is from 1940s.
dry (v.)
Old English drygan, related to dry (adj.). Related: Dried; drying. Of the two agent noun spellings, drier is the older (1520s), while dryer (1874) was first used of machines. Dry out in the drug addiction sense is from 1967. Dry up "stop talking" is 1853.

双语例句

1. Investment could dry up and that could cause the economy to falter.
投资可能会中断，而这会引起经济衰退。
来自柯林斯例句
2. There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished.
我说完后房间里没几个人不掉泪的。
来自柯林斯例句
3. Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too frequently.
干性头发洗得太频繁容易受损。
来自柯林斯例句
4. When it's dry, brush the hair using a soft, nylon baby brush.
当头发干后，用柔软的婴儿用尼龙发刷梳理头发。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.
我们把头发吹干，这样就不会感冒。
来自柯林斯例句