fabric

英 ['fæbrɪk]美 ['fæbrɪk]
  • n. 织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考研 TOEFL 中频词 核心词汇

助记提示

1. faber (genitive fabri) "workman in hard materials, artisan who works in hard materials".
2. fabr- + -ic => fabric.
3. => "building, thing made".
4. Latin faber was a term for an artisan who worked with hard materials – a carpenter, for example, or a smith (it probably came from a prehistoric Indo-European base meaning 'fit things together').

中文词源

fabric 织物，结构

来自PIE*dhabh, 匹配，装配，词源同deft, forge. 用来指织物，结构。

英文词源

fabric
fabric: [15] Latin faber was a term for an artisan who worked with hard materials – a carpenter, for example, or a smith (it probably came from a prehistoric Indo-European base meaning ‘fit things together’). From it was derived fabrica, which denoted the trade such a man followed, the place where he worked, or in general terms the product of his work – in the case of a carpenter, a ‘building’.

And ‘building’ was the original sense of the word in English when it acquired it via French fabrique: ‘He had neuer studye in newe fabrykes ne buyldynges’, William Caxton, Golden Legend 1483. Remnants of the usage survive in the current sense ‘walls, roof, and floor of a building’. It was not until the mid 18th century that the underlying notion of ‘manufactured material’ gave rise to the word’s main present-day meaning ‘textile’.

Derivatives include fabricate [18], from Latin fabricāre, and forge.
=> forge
fabric (n.)
late 15c., "building; thing made; a structure of any kind," from Middle French fabrique (14c.), verbal noun from fabriquer (13c.), from Latin fabricare "to make, construct, fashion, build," from fabrica "workshop," also "an art, trade; a skillful production, structure, fabric," from faber "artisan who works in hard materials," from Proto-Italic *fafro-, from PIE *dhabh- "to fit together" (cognates: Armenian darbin "smith;" also see daft).
The noun fabrica suggests the earlier existence of a feminine noun to which an adj. *fabriko- referred; maybe ars "art, craft." [de Vaan]
Sense in English evolved via "manufactured material" (1753) to "textile, woven or felted cloth" (1791). Compare forge (n.)) which is a doublet.

双语例句

1. He noticed that fabric was tearing away from the plane's wing.
他注意到机翼在一块一块地断裂。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Never dry underwear over direct heat; it will weaken the fabric.
不要直接加热烘干内衣，那样会损坏布料。
来自柯林斯例句
3. The fabric is strong enough to withstand harsh processing.
这种织物非常结实，能经受粗加工。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Condensation will eventually cause the fabric of the building to rot away.
冷凝作用将最终使建筑结构腐朽掉。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Waterproofed fabric pants are more expensive than plastic pants.
防水纤维短裤比塑料短裤贵多了。
来自柯林斯例句