freeze

英 [friːz]美 [friz]
  • vi. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬
  • vt. 使…冻住；使…结冰
  • n. 冻结；凝固
  • n. (Freeze)人名；(英)弗里兹
CET4 TEM4 考研 CET6 中频词 核心词汇

中文词源

freeze 冰冻

来自PIE*preus, 冷，冰冻，发烧，词源同frost, prurient. 这种看似矛盾的词义比较calm，或感冒发烧，长冻疮等的病症。

英文词源

freeze
freeze: [OE] Freeze is an ancient word, which traces its history back to Indo-European *preus- (source also of Latin pruīna ‘hoarfrost’). Its Germanic descendant was *freusan, from which come German frieren, Dutch vriezen, Swedish frysa, and English freeze. The noun frost [OE] was formed in the prehistoric Germanic period from a weakly stressed variant of the base of *freusan plus the suffix -t.
=> frost
freeze (v.)
alteration of freese, friese, from Middle English fresen, from Old English freosan (intransitive) "turn to ice" (class II strong verb; past tense freas, past participle froren), from Proto-Germanic *freusan "to freeze" (cognates: Dutch vriezen, Old Norse frjosa, Old High German friosan, German frieren "to freeze," and related to Gothic frius "frost"), from Proto-Germanic *freus-, equivalent to PIE root *preus- "to freeze," also "to burn" (cognates: Sanskrit prusva, Latin pruina "hoarfrost," Welsh rhew "frost," Sanskrit prustah "burnt," Albanian prus "burning coals," Latin pruna "a live coal").

Of weather, "be cold enough to freeze," 13c. Meaning "perish from cold" is c. 1300. Transitive sense "harden into ice, congeal as if by frost" first recorded late 14c.; figurative sense late 14c., "make hard or unfeeling." Intransitive meaning "become rigid or motionless" attested by 1720. Sense of "fix at a certain level" is from 1933; of assets, "make non-transactable," from 1922. Freeze frame is from 1960, originally "a briefly Frozen Shot after the Jingle to allow ample time for Change over at the end of a T.V. 'Commercial.' " ["ABC of Film & TV," 1960].
freeze (n.)
"freezing conditions," c. 1400, from freeze (v.).

双语例句

1. A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.
这个月早些时候，所有员工的工资都被冻结了。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Freeze it only until firm but not rock solid.
把它冻硬，但是不要硬得像石头一样。
来自柯林斯例句
3. The coffee is freeze-dried to seal in all the flavour.
咖啡经冷冻干燥以保留原汁原味。
来自柯林斯例句
4. The trees were damaged by a freeze in December.
那些树因为12月里的一次冰冻而遭到毁坏。
来自柯林斯例句
5. When the chicken is cooked I'll freeze some.
鸡肉做好以后,我会把一部分冷冻起来.
来自柯林斯例句