gastric

英 ['gæstrɪk]美 ['gæstrɪk]
  • adj. 胃的；胃部的
TEM8 GRE 低频词 扩展词汇

中文词源

gastric 胃的

来自PIE*gras, 吃，吞食，词源同gorge, voracity. 字母r脱落。

英文词源

gastric
gastric: [17] Grek gastér meant ‘stomach’ (it was related to Greek gráō ‘gnaw, eat’ and Sanskrit gras- ‘devour’). It was used as the basis of the modern Latin adjective gastricus ‘of the stomach’, which English acquired via French gastrique. Derivatives include gastronomy ‘culinary connoisseurship’ [19], originally a French coinage, and gastropod ‘mollusc’ [19], literally ‘stomach-foot’ (from the ventral disc used by molluscs as a ‘foot’).
gastric (adj.)
1650s, from Modern Latin gastricus, from Greek gaster (genitive gastros) "stomach, paunch, belly," often figurative of gluttony or greed, also "womb, uterus; sausage," by dissimilation from *graster, literally "eater, devourer," from gran "to gnaw, eat," from PIE root *gras- "to devour" (cognates: Greek grastis "green fodder," Latin gramen "fodder, grass," Old English cærse "cress").

双语例句

1. Withdrawal from heroin is actually like a severe attack of gastric flu.
戒断海洛因的过程实际上就像患了一场严重的胃肠型流感。
来自柯林斯例句
2. He suffered from diabetes and gastric ulcers.
他患有糖尿病和胃溃疡。
来自柯林斯例句
3. Miners are a high risk group for certain types of gastric cancer.
矿工是极易患某几种胃癌的高风险人群.
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. That was how I got my gastric trouble.
我的胃病就是这么得的.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
5. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid to provide an acidic solution for pepsin.
胃液内含有盐酸给胃蛋白酶提供酸溶液.
来自辞典例句