hacienda

英 [,hæsɪ'endə; æ'θjendæ; æ'sjendæ]美 [,hæsɪ'ɛndə]
  • n. 大庄园

助记提示

1. faci- "do, make" + -enda (gerundive suffix) => facienda => hacienda (-f- => -h-).
2. which is to be done or made. => which is to be built.

中文词源

hacienda 讲西班语国家的大庄园

来自西班牙语hacienda,庄园，农庄，来自拉丁语facere,做，耕作，词源同do,fact.拉丁语f进入西班牙语时变成h.

英文词源

hacienda (n.)
1760, from American Spanish, "an estate or ranch in the country," from Spanish hacienda "landed estate, plantation," earlier facienda, from Latin facienda "things to be done," from facere "to do" (see factitious). For noun use of a Latin gerundive, compare agenda. The owner of one is a hacendado.

The change of Latin f- to Spanish h- is characteristic; compare hablar from fabulari, hacer from facere, hecho from factum, hermoso from formosum. Confusion of initial h- and f- was common in 16c. Spanish; the conquistador is known in contemporary records as both Hernando and Fernando Cortés.

双语例句

1. Write your check payable to Hacienda Heights Chinese Seventh - day Adventist Church ( HHCSDA ).
请?明捐款用途.
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2. When the Hacienda died, many said a piece of Manchester died.
当“庄园”夜总会倒闭时, 许多人说,曼彻斯特的一部分完了.
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3. Susan Cohen is designing the interiors for a huge hacienda - style home in Malibu, California.
然而,过程中他们亦有坚持自己想法的时候.
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