hinder

英 ['hɪndə]美 ['hɪndɚ]
  • vi. 成为阻碍
  • vt. 阻碍；打扰
  • adj. 后面的
  • n. (Hinder)人名；(芬)欣德
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中文词源

hinder 妨碍，阻挡

hind,后面的，-er,比较级后缀。即更后面的，引申词义拉后腿，后由形容词变为动词，引申词义妨碍，阻挡。

英文词源

hinder (v.)
Old English hindrian "to harm, injure, impair, check, repress," from Proto-Germanic *hinderojan (cognates: Old Norse hindra, Dutch hinderen, Old High German hintaron, German hindern "to keep back"), from a root meaning "on that side of, behind" (see hind (adj.)); thus the ground sense is "to put or keep back," though this sense in English is recorded only from late 14c. Related: Hindered; hindering.
hinder (adj,)
"situated in the rear, toward the back," late 14c., probably from Old English hinder (adv.) "behind, back, afterward," but treated as a comparative of hind (adj.). Related to Old High German hintar, German hinter, Gothic hindar "behind." Middle English had hinderhede, literally "hinder-hood; posterity in time, inferiority in rank;" and hinderling "person fallen from moral or social respectability, wretch."

双语例句

1. Does the fact that your players are part-timers help or hinder you?
队员们都是兼职的，这对你有利还是不利？
来自柯林斯例句
2. " Go and join the army,'said his wife. " I won't hinder you. "
“ 去参军吧, ” 他妻子说: “ 我不会阻拦你的. ”
来自《用法词典》
3. Don't hinder me in my work.
不要妨碍我的工作.
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. Bulky clothes tend to hinder movement.
肥大的衣服常常碍手碍脚.
来自《简明英汉词典》
5. Nobody wants to hinder your doing that.
谁也不想阻止你做那件事.
来自《简明英汉词典》