incur

英 [ɪn'kɜː]美 [ɪn'kɝ]
  • vt. 招致，引发；蒙受
CET6 TEM8 IELTS GRE 考研 TOEFL 中低频词 核心词汇

助记提示

1. in- "into, in, on, upon" + curr- => incurr- => incur.
2. => lead sth run into sb.
3. => befall, happen, occur to.
4. 两个相同字母结尾的词根，当其后不加后缀时，往往会将这两个相同字母缩略为一个字母。eg: incur, abhor.

中文词源

incur 招致，导致

in-,进入，使，-cur,跑，词源同course,current.即跑进来，引申词义招致，导致。

英文词源

incur (v.)
early 15c., from Anglo-French encurir, Middle French encourir, from Latin incurrere "run into or against, rush at, make an attack;" figuratively, "to befall, happen, occur to," from in- "upon" (see in- (2)) + currere "to run" (see current (adj.)). Related: Incurred; incurring.

双语例句

1. Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.
你的所有开销均由本公司支付。
来自《权威词典》
2. Any costs that you incur will be reimbursed in full.
你的所有花费都将全额付还.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. While that option would incur fewer casualties, it would not be militarily effective.
尽管那种选择造成的伤亡人数可能会更少，却并不能取得军事上的胜利。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Customers will only incur additional call charges if the call is diverted outside the UK.
只有当电话被转接到英国之外，客户才会被加收额外的电话费。
来自柯林斯例句
5. I haven't as much to risk if I incur your displeasure.
即使惹你不高兴,我也没多大风险可担.
来自辞典例句