jerk

英 [dʒɜːk]美 [dʒɝk]
  • n. 肌肉抽搐；性情古怪的人；蠢人；急拉
  • vi. 痉挛；急拉；颠簸地行进
  • vt. 猛拉
  • n. (Jerk)人名；(俄)埃尔克；(匈)耶尔克
CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE 中低频词 核心词汇

中文词源

jerk 猛拉，颠簸，颤动，混蛋

词源不详，可能来自拟声词，模仿猛拉，颠簸，嘎吱作响的声音。词义混蛋，二流子可能缩写自俚语jerk off。比较wank,wanker.

英文词源

jerk (v.1)
"to pull," 1540s, "to lash, strike as with a whip," of uncertain origin, perhaps echoic. Related: Jerked; jerking.
jerk (v.2)
as a method of preserving meat, 1707, American English, from American Spanish carquear, from charqui (see jerky). Related: Jerked.
jerk (n.2)
"tedious and ineffectual person," 1935 (the lyric in "Big Rock Candy Mountain" apparently is "Where they hung the Turk [not jerk] that invented work"), American English carnival slang, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from jerkwater town (1878), where a steam locomotive crew had to take on boiler water from a trough or a creek because there was no water tank [Barnhart, OED]. This led 1890s to an adjectival use of jerk as "inferior, insignificant." Alternatively, or influenced by, verbal phrase jerk off "masturbate" [Rawson].
jerk (n.1)
1550s, "stroke of a whip," from jerk (v.1). Sense of "sudden sharp pull or twist" first recorded 1570s. Meaning "involuntary spasmodic movement of limbs or features" first recorded 1805. As the name of a popular dance, it is attested from 1966. Sense in soda jerk attested from 1883, from the pulling motion required to work the taps.

双语例句

1. He indicated the bedroom with a jerk of his head.
他扭头指了指卧室的方向。
来自柯林斯例句
2. He felt his head jerk reflexively.
他感到他的头反射性地动了一下。
来自柯林斯例句
3. Don't jerk me around, Mr Crook.
别耍我，克鲁克先生。
来自柯林斯例句
4. It was a knee-jerk reaction on her part.
这是她未加思索做出的反应。
来自《权威词典》
5. The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.
那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来.
来自《简明英汉词典》