kiss

英 [kɪs]美 [kɪs]
  • vt. 吻；（风等）轻拂
  • vi. 接吻；（风等）轻触
  • n. 吻；轻拂
  • n. (Kiss)人名；(德、英、俄)基斯；(匈、罗)基什
CET4 TEM4 考研 CET6 中频词 基本词汇

中文词源

kiss 亲吻

来自古英语cyssan,亲吻，来自Proto-Germanic*kuss,吻的声音。比较osculate.

英文词源

kiss
kiss: [OE] Kiss is a widespread Germanic word, represented also in German kūssen, Dutch kussen, Swedish kyssa, and Danish kysse. It probably goes back to some prehistoric syllable imitative of the sound or action of kissing, such as *ku or *kus, which would also lie behind Greek kunein ‘kiss’, Sanskrit cumb- ‘kiss’, and Hittite kuwass- ‘kiss’. There is not sufficient linguistic evidence, however, to show whether the Indo-Europeans expressed affection by kissing each other.
kiss (v.)
Old English cyssan "to kiss," from Proto-Germanic *kussjan (cognates: Old Saxon kussian, Old Norse kyssa, Old Frisian kessa, Middle Dutch cussen, Dutch, Old High German kussen, German küssen, Norwegian and Danish kysse, Swedish kyssa), from *kuss-, probably ultimately imitative of the sound. Related: Kissed; kissing. For vowel evolution, see bury. There appears to be no common Indo-European root word for "kiss," though suggestions of a common ku- sound may be found in the Germanic root and Greek kynein "to kiss," Hittite kuwash-anzi "they kiss," Sanskrit cumbati "he kisses."
Kissing, as an expression of affection or love, is unknown among many races, and in the history of mankind seems to be a late substitute for the more primitive rubbing of noses, sniffing, and licking. [Buck, p.1113]
Some languages make a distinction between the kiss of affection and that of erotic love (compare Latin saviari "erotic kiss," vs. osculum, literally "little mouth"). French embrasser "kiss," but literally "embrace," came about in 17c. when the older word baiser (from Latin basiare) acquired an obscene connotation. Insulting invitation kiss my ass is at least from 1705, but probably much older (see "The Miller's Tale").
kiss (n.)
Old English coss; see kiss (v.). It became Middle English cuss, but this yielded to kiss, from the verb. Kiss of death in figurative sense "thing that signifies impending failure" is from 1944 (Billboard, Oct. 21), ultimately in reference to Judas's kiss in Gethsemane (Matt. xxvi:48-50). The kiss of peace was, in Old English, sibbecoss (for first element, see sibling).

双语例句

1. She planted a kiss on each of his leathery cheeks.
她在他粗糙的面颊上左右各吻了一下。
来自柯林斯例句
2. She tilted her face to kiss me quickly on the chin.
她侧过脸飞快地在我下巴上亲了一下。
来自柯林斯例句
3. I put my arms around her and gave her a kiss.
我抱着她吻了她一下。
来自柯林斯例句
4. They used to kiss and cuddle in front of everyone.
他们过去经常在人前搂抱亲吻。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Macaulay Culkin receives his first screen kiss from cutesy 11-year-old Anna Chlumsky.
麦考利·卡尔金的银幕初吻来自于忸怩作态的11岁童星安娜·克鲁姆斯基。
来自柯林斯例句