liver

英 ['lɪvə]美 ['lɪvɚ]
  • n. 肝脏；生活者，居民
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中文词源

liver 肝

来自PIE*leip,脂肪，词源同lipid,adipose.引申词义肝。

英文词源

liver (n.1)
secreting organ of the body, Old English lifer, from Proto-Germanic *librn (cognates: Old Norse lifr, Old Frisian livere, Middle Dutch levere, Dutch lever, Old High German lebara, German Leber "liver"), perhaps from PIE *leip- "to stick adhere; fat." Formerly believed to be the body's blood-producing organ; in medieval times it rivaled the heart as the supposed seat of love and passion, hence lily-livered. Liver-spots, once thought to be caused by a dysfunction of the organ, is attested from 1730.
liver (n.2)
"one who lives (in a particular way)," late 14c., agent noun from live (v.).

双语例句

1. Liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A.
肝脏和肾脏富含维生素A。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Liver cancer is linked to the hepatitis B virus.
肝癌与乙肝病毒存在关联。
来自柯林斯例句
3. These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.
这些化合物在肝脏中与遗传物质实现结合。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.
这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Exploratory surgery revealed her liver cancer.
探查性的外科手术查出她患了肝癌。
来自柯林斯例句