load

英 [ləʊd]美 [lod]
  • n. 负载，负荷；工作量；装载量
  • vi. [力] 加载；装载；装货
  • vt. 使担负；装填
CET4 TEM4 考研 TOEFL CET6 中频词 常用词汇

中文词源

load 负载，负荷，装载

来自古英语lad,道路，航程，携带，来自PIE*leit,向前，前进，词源同lead.后引申词义负载，装载，并逐渐取代lade.词义演变比较way,vehicle,wagon.

英文词源

load
load: [OE] Load originally meant ‘way, course’ and ‘conveyance, carriage’. It goes back to prehistoric Germanic *laithō, which also lies behind English lead ‘conduct’. Not until the 13th century did it begin to move over to its current sense ‘burden’, under the direct influence of lade [OE] (a verb of Germanic origin which now survives mainly in its past participial adjective laden and the derived noun ladle [OE]). The word’s original sense ‘way’ is preserved in lodestar [14], etymologically a ‘guiding star’, and lodestone [16], likewise a ‘guiding stone’, named from its use as a compass.
=> laden, lead
load (v.)
late 15c., "to place in or on a vehicle," from load (n.). Transitive sense of "to put a load in or on" is from c. 1500; of firearms from 1620s. Of a vehicle, "to fill with passengers," from 1832. Related: Loaded; loaden (obs.); loading.
load (n.)
"that which is laid upon a person or beast, burden," c. 1200, from Old English lad "way, course, carrying," from Proto-Germanic *laitho (cognates: Old High German leita, German leite, Old Norse leið "way, course"); related to Old English lædan "to guide," from PIE *leit- "to go forth" (see lead (v.)). Sense shifted 13c. to supplant words based on lade, to which it is not etymologically connected; original association with "guide" is preserved in lodestone. Meaning "amount customarily loaded at one time" is from c. 1300.

Figurative sense of "burden weighing on the mind, heart, or soul" is first attested 1590s. Meaning "amount of work" is from 1946. Colloquial loads "lots, heaps" is attested from c. 1600. Phrase take a load off (one's) feet "sit down, relax" is from 1914, American English. Get a load of "take a look at" is American English colloquial, attested from 1929.

双语例句

1. His people came up with a load of embarrassing information.
他的部下亮出一大堆令人尴尬的资料来。
来自柯林斯例句
2. I've never heard such a load of tripe in all my life.
我一辈子还从没听到过这样一堆废话。
来自柯林斯例句
3. An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations.
一个节能灯泡也许就能减轻发电站的负荷。
来自柯林斯例句
4. I knew how to load and handle a gun.
我知道怎么上子弹，也知道枪怎么用。
来自柯林斯例句
5. She's taking some of the load off the secretaries.
她在给秘书们减轻一些工作量。
来自柯林斯例句