mast

英 [mɑːst]美 [mæst]
  • n. 桅杆；柱；橡树果实
  • vt. 在…上装桅杆
  • n. (Mast)人名；(德、英、法、西、芬)马斯特
CET6+ TEM4 GRE CET6 低频词 常用词汇

中文词源

mast 桅杆

来自古英语maest,来自Proto-Germanic*mastaz,来自PIE*mazdo,竿，杆，词源同masturbate.引申词义船桅，桅杆。

英文词源

mast (n.1)
"long pole on a ship to support the sail," Old English mæst, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (cognates: Old Norse mastr, Middle Dutch maste, Dutch, Danish mast, German Mast), from PIE *mazdo- "a pole, rod" (cognates: Latin malus "mast," Old Irish matan "club," Irish maide "a stick," Old Church Slavonic mostu "bridge"). The single mast of an old ship was the boundary between quarters of officers and crew, hence before the mast in the title of Dana's book, etc.
mast (n.2)
"fallen nuts; food for swine," Old English mæst, from Proto-Germanic *masto (cognates: Dutch, Old High German, German mast "mast;" Old English verb mæsten "to fatten, feed"), perhaps from PIE *mad-sta-, from root *mad- "moist, wet," also used of various qualities of food (cognates: Sanskrit madati "it bubbles, gladdens," medah "fat, marrow;" Latin madere "be sodden, be drunk;" Middle Persian mast "drunk;" Old English mete "food," Old High German muos "meal, mushlike food," Gothic mats "food").

双语例句

1. He has nailed his colours firmly to Mr Dobson's mast.
他表示坚决支持多布森先生。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Mr Kennedy nailed his colours to the mast of the single currency.
肯尼迪先生表示支持单一货币制。
来自柯林斯例句
3. It's your turn to nail your colours to the mast.
该你阐述你的观点了.
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. Flags are flying at half - mast across China.
全中国将半旗.
来自《简明英汉词典》
5. The sails were flapping against the mast.
帆拍打着桅杆.
来自《简明英汉词典》