master

英 ['mɑːstə]美 ['mæstɚ]
  • vt. 控制；精通；征服
  • n. 硕士；主人；大师；教师
  • adj. 主人的；主要的；熟练的
  • n. (Master)人名；(英)马斯特
CET4 TEM4 考研 CET6 中高频词 基本词汇

中文词源

master 主人，能手，师父

缩写自古英语maegester,主人，控制者，来自拉丁语magister,首领，头，来自PIE*mag-yos-tero,伟大的，来自*meg,巨大的，词源同magnate,*yos,比较级后缀，*tero,比较级后缀。引申词义能手，大师，师父等。

英文词源

master
master: [OE] The Latin word for ‘master, chief’ was magister (which is generally assumed to have been based on the root of Latin magis ‘more’ and magnus ‘big’, source of English magnify, magnitude, etc). Its more obvious English descendants include magistrate and magisterial, and indeed English originally acquired magister itself in the 10th century in the form mægister, but over the years (partly under the influence of Old French maistre) this developed to master.

The feminine counterpart mistress [14] was borrowed from Old French maistresse, a form maintained in English for some time. The alteration of mais- to mis- began in the 15th century, due probably to the weakly-stressed use of the word as a title (a phenomenon also responsible for the emergence of mister [16] from master). The abbreviated miss followed in the 17th century.
=> magistrate, magnitude, magnum, miss, mister, mistress
master (n.)
late Old English mægester "one having control or authority," from Latin magister (n.) "chief, head, director, teacher" (source of Old French maistre, French maître, Spanish and Italian maestro, Portuguese mestre, Dutch meester, German Meister), contrastive adjective ("he who is greater") from magis (adv.) "more," from PIE *mag-yos-, comparative of root *meg- "great" (see mickle). Form influenced in Middle English by Old French cognate maistre. Meaning "original of a recording" is from 1904. In academic senses (from Medieval Latin magister) it is attested from late 14c., originally a degree conveying authority to teach in the universities. As an adjective from late 12c.
master (v.)
early 13c., "to get the better of," from master (n.) and also from Old French maistrier, from Medieval Latin magistrare. Meaning "to reduce to subjugation" is early 15c.; that of "to acquire complete knowledge" is from 1740s. Related: Mastered; mastering.

双语例句

1. I fell under the influence of a history master.
我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Jackson remained calm and always master of his passions.
杰克逊镇定自若，始终克制着情绪。
来自柯林斯例句
3. When his master's off traveling, Caleb stays with Pierre's parents.
凯莱布在主人外出旅行时与皮埃尔的父母住在一起。
来自柯林斯例句
4. The master bedroom has its own en suite bathroom.
主卧室带有独立卫生间。
来自柯林斯例句
5. He is a master of the pun and the double entendre.
他出口就是俏皮话，说话下流不带脏字。
来自柯林斯例句