mattress

英 ['mætrɪs]美 ['mætrəs]
  • n. 床垫；褥子；空气垫
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中文词源

mattress 床垫，褥垫，垫子

来自古法语materas,来自拉丁语matracium,借自阿拉伯语al-matrah,垫子，字面意思即扔下去的，扔在地上的，来自al,定冠词the,-ma,方位格前缀，词源同mosque,taraha,扔下，词源同tarot,塔罗牌。

英文词源

mattress
mattress: [13] Etymologically, a mattress is something ‘thrown’ down on the floor to lie on. The word comes via Old French materas and Italian materasso from Arabic matrah ‘mat, cushion’, a derivative of the verb taraha ‘throw’.
mattress (n.)
late 13c., from Old French materas (12c., Modern French matelas), from Italian materasso and directly from Medieval Latin matracium, borrowed in Sicily from Arabic al-matrah "the cushion" (also source of Spanish almadraque "mattress," Provençal almatrac), literally "the thing thrown down," from taraha "he threw (down)."

双语例句

1. Choose a soft, medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs.
针对他们各人不同的需要挑选柔软、软硬适中或者坚硬的床垫。
来自柯林斯例句
2. The bunk mattress was hard, the blankets prickly and slightly damp.
这个铺位的床垫很硬，毯子也很扎人，而且还有点潮。
来自柯林斯例句
3. The mattress and base are normally bought as a set.
通常床垫和床架是成套购买的。
来自柯林斯例句
4. We had given him a large foam mattress to sleep on.
我们给了他一张大海绵床垫用来睡觉。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Is the mattress lumpy and saggy?
床垫是否高低不平并且下陷？
来自柯林斯例句